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Königreich
Swasiland |
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A kingdom in southern Africa, surrounded by the Republic of South Africa and Mozambique. The kingdom was formed by the Bantu tribes in the area in the 19th century, partly in defense against the warlike Zulu Kingdom. In 1881, Great Britain and the South African Republic (Transvaal) guaranteed Swaziland's independence. During 1894-99, the state was under the protection of the Transvaal and, after 1902, came under British administration. In 1963, it was recognized as a
British protectorate and, on Sept. 6, 1968, became independent.
Swaziland is a constitutional monarchy, and its first democratic
elections were held in September 1993. Its fertile lands and abundant
mineral resources have made significant economic growth possible. It is
closely linked with South Africa. |
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